Topological spin defects of light

نویسندگان

چکیده

Topological defects are found in a variety of systems, and their existence is robust under perturbations due to topological nature. Here we introduce type defect electromagnetic waves: spin defects. Such associated with point where the density zero, generically has nontrivial texture surrounding point. Due such texture, possesses quantized charge. We provide examples isolated points, periodic or quasi-periodic lattices fields. points may find applications 3D imaging nanoparticle manipulation.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Topological defects in Spin Density Waves

The rich order parameter of Spin Density Waves allows for an unusual object of a complex topological nature: a half-integer dislocation combined with a semi-vortex of the staggered magnetization. It becomes energetically preferable to ordinary dislocation due to enhanced Coulomb interactions in the semiconducting regime. Generation of these objects changes e.g. the narrow band noise frequency. ...

متن کامل

Topological Defects and the Spin Glass Phase of Cuprates

– We propose that the spin glass phase of cuprates is due to the proliferation of topological defects of a spiral distortion of the antiferromagnet order. Our theory explains straightforwardly the simultaneous existence of short range incommensurate magnetic correlations and complete a-b symmetry breaking in this phase. We show via a renormalization group calculation that the collinear O(3)/O(2...

متن کامل

Signatures of Topological Defects

We argue that due to various restrictions cosmic strings and monopolestring networks are not likely to produce the observed flux of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). Among the topological defects studied so far, the most promising UHECR sources are necklaces and monopolonia. Other viable sources which are similar to topological defects are relic superheavy particles. All these sources have...

متن کامل

Topological Defects in Cosmology

Topological Defects like magnetic monopoles, cosmic strings, domain walls, etc., could have formed during symmetry breaking phase transitions in the early universe. We give an overview of the implications of topological defects for cosmology, with particular emphasis on their possible role as sources of the extremely high energy cosmic rays detected in several recent cosmic ray experiments; the...

متن کامل

Topological Defects in SUSY

Topological defects are general consequences of almost all symmetry breaking processes. They arise naturally when a system goes through a phase transition from a symmetric phase to a phase in which the symmetry is broken. The formation and the evolution of cosmic topological defects in the early (or late) Universe has many direct and observable consequences that may allow us to constrain possib...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Optica

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2334-2536']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.474612